[Andy Zeelie, Grade 11 American History

[December 2003] 

J o s e p h   S t a l i n
// Man Of  Steel // Koba // Uncle Joe //

[Background Information]
Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin is arguably the most influential dictator of the 20th century. Born Iosef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in 1879, he changed his name to Stalin, meaning "Man of Steel," while still young.  He came to power following the death of Vladimir Lenin. He became dictator and ruled the Soviet Union for over a quarter of a century.  He died a natural death in 1953.  He was 73.

[Stalin VS Hitler]
Although he murdered more people than Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin is remembered more positively than negatively.  His people remember the good this he did for their country, rather than the tens of millions of lives he took.  Adolf Hitler, on the other hand, murdered millions of Jews
[Stalinist System]
The Stalinist System was Joseph Stalin's terror regime.  He used terror in order to get what he wanted.  He would threaten, scare and force people to do or say what he wanted.  If Stalin didn't like you, or what you did, said or thought - your life would be over.  Done.  His reign of terror lasted for as long as he was in power. 
[Foreign Policy]
Uncle Joe's foreign policy was both a huge achievement, but it was riddled with mistakes.  He was a very good diplomat, which helped out the Soviet Union greatly.  But it was Stalin's hunger for power which ultimately was the downfall.  He would kill off those around him when they disappointed, but many of them would be high ranking in the military or government.  Therefore, Stalin could get the information he needed, but didn't have the support he needed to follow through with his plans. 
[Political Cartoon]

The Above Political cartoon depicts the murderous actions of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin.

[Death Count]
"A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic."

To illustrate how he treated his own people, watch the 'Stalin Creates An Omlette'  skit. The skit shows Joseph Stalin's disregard for human life and that, in his eyes, "a  single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic."

Joseph Stalin massacred millions of his own people.  The death total is rumoured to be from anywhere from twenty to thirty million.  This is broken down into the following: 

o About 15 million forced famine (starved to death) 

o Roughly one million executed for political "offences"

o At least 10 million more deported, exiled or imprisoned in work camps, never returning alive.

["The Big Three"]
The “Big Three” was an alliance between US President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Union Premier Joseph Stalin.
On February 4, 1945 at the Yalta Conference, the Big Three met to discuss the post war situation in Europe.  The dividing of Germany was decided upon at an earlier time, but at the Yalta conference things changed.  Churchill feared that Russia had too much control and therefore he strongly opposed the dividing of Germany.  Roosevelt separated from Churchill, and therefore would only deal with Stalin.  Later, this little move was seen as treason and Roosevelt took much heat for his actions. In the end, the Soviet Union gained control of Eastern and Central Europe
[In Closing]
Even today, Uncle Joe is still praised as a strong leader who achieved great things due to his confrontational foreign policy and his domestic terror regime (known as the "Stalinist System").  Not only did he have an impact on the Soviet Union then, but on world politics  now.

 

[Links]

Killer File: Joseph Stalin

Political Cartoon of Hitler and Stalin
Markville American History
History Place Time Line