
Lesson
Name: SGA: Small Group Acting
Category: Canadian History
Course
Code: CHC 2D/2P
Created By: Mark Melnyk,
Adrienne Chong and David Butler
School: Markville Secondary School
Level: Grade 10
Time: 1-4 Periods, throughout the course.
Rationale:
Small Group
Acting (SGA) attempts to re-live, portray, analyze and role play the events of Canada’s history. They work best when the
actors make a real commitment to bring the events and facts to life with
costumes, music and documents.
SGA can be
set up to work throughout the year. We use them each unit, often as a review
exercise of the main people and events of the unit under study. We will often
set groups at the beginning of the year, allowing students to work with a
certain group of students that they might not work with otherwise. SGA at its
best brings the actors and the audience into a virtual time machine,
transporting the class back into history.
Expectations:
Overall Expectations
- demonstrate an understanding of
the elements of Canadian identity;
- demonstrate an understanding of
the ways in which outside forces and events have shaped Canada’s policies;
- ask questions, identify
problems, and effectively use historical research methods to investigate
topics and issues in history;
- use a variety of information
sources effectively when researching historical topics or issues,
accurately record relevant information, and then organize this
information in a meaningful way;
- analyse and evaluate information
when researching historical topics or issues;
- communicate effectively the results of
research in presentations, and demonstrate an ability to apply insights
from history to other situations.
Communicating Research Results and Applying Insights
- make reasoned generalizations or
appropriate predictions based on research;
- demonstrate competence in
research and writing (e.g., gathering information, building an argument,
supporting the argument with evidence, writing clearly, editing);
- express ideas and arguments in a
coherent manner during discussions and debates, or in graphic displays;
- demonstrate, after participating in
dramatizations of historical events, insights into historical figures’
situations and decisions.
Instructions:
- Usually in the first unit, the
concept of Small Group Acting is introduced. The teacher should explain the
importance of storyboarding and making a good script. Basic drama
techniques are useful here, and you might want to bring in a drama teacher
to discuss acting, blocking and costume considerations.
- Groups of 4-6 are established and
assigned a number. For the rest of the year minimal instructions will be
required as all you will need to do is assign topics (for example: group 3
is doing the Battle of Normandy, the students will know exactly what they
need to do).
- Students are given a set amount
of time to prepare the skit. Normally we introduce the topics, then give students 2-3 75 minute periods to prepare
their skits. It is useful to start on a Wednesday, giving students
Thursday, Friday and the weekend to improve the final product.
- In the allotted time they must:
-
brainstorm
ideas (identify the main ideas and how they want to perform the skit)
-
develop
a script (they can not read from a paper during your performance)
-
establish
what types of media they will be using
-
develop
a costume list and who will bring what
-
practice
the skit (run through so that the performance is professional)
-
perform
the skit for the class
- Often near the end of the course
when students are comfortable with SGA you can do SGA speed rounds, where
you hand out topics and have students improvise on the spot as a review
activity. The time allotted depends on teacher expectations, time
constraints and the students involvement.
- SGA is a great stepping stone for
Heritage Minutes, short film productions, etc
- **Enrichment** Accelerated
students can establish a “Canadian History Film Club” where they develop a
movie about an area of Canadian History over the course of the term.
Materials:
- Make sure that students list what
they will need, typically:
-
CD
player or stereo
-
Overhead
projector (useful for creating backgrounds)
-
Costumes
if available
- The initial SGA will require the
following handouts:
Instructions: http://www.markville.ss.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/history/history/cansga.html
Storyboarding: http://www.histori.ca/historica/eng_site/minutes/make2.html
Blank Storyboard:http://www.markville.ss.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/history/history/cansgastoryboard.html
Assessment
& Evaluation:
- Students will be assessed at all
stages through observation, questioning and teacher suggestions for
improvement, ideas and energy.
- Students should be given a copy
of a:
SGA Role Play Assessment Rubric http://www.markville.ss.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/history/history/can_sgarubric.html
Group Assessment Rubric
http://www.markville.ss.yrdsb.edu.on.ca/history/history/can_sgaprocessrubric.html