Marriage
The partnership of a Hindu man and
woman begins with divine sanction and matures naturally into a union of love
and spirit dedicated to the preservation of family, fulfillment, of dharma and
liberation for both souls.
What is the Basis for a Happy Marriage?
A happy marriage is
based first and foremost on a mature love, not a romantic ideal of love. It
requires selflessness and constant attention. A successful
marriage is one which both partners work towards a successful life.
While not all marriages must be arranged,
there is wisdom in arranged marriages, which have always been an important part
of Hindu culture. Their success lies in
the families’ judgment to base the union on pragmatic matters which will
outlast the sweetest infatuation and endure through the years. The ideal
age
for women is from 18 to 25, men from 21 to 30. Stability is enhanced if the boy
has completed his education, established earnings through a profession and is
at least five years older than the girl. Mature love includes accepting
obligations, duties and even difficulties. The couple should be prepared to
work with, their marriage, not expecting it to take care of itself.
It is good for bride and groom to write out
a covenant by hand, each pledging to fulfill certain duties and promises. They should approach the marriage as holy,
advancing both partners spiritually. It is important to marry a spouse who is
dependable, chaste and serious about raising children in the Hindu way and
worship and pray together. The Vedas say:
"Devoted to sacrifice gathering wealth, they serve the Immortal and
honour the Gods, united in mutual love. Aum Namah Sivaya.
How Are Hindu Marriages Arranged?
Marriage is a union not only of boy and
girl, but bf their families, too. Not leaving specific crucial matters to
chance, all family members participate in finding the most suitable spouse for
the eligible son or daughter.
In seeking a bride for a son, or a groom
for a daughter, the goal is to find a mate compatible in age, physique,
education, social status, religion, character and personality. Elders may first
seek a partner among families they know and esteem for the kinship bonds the
marriage would bring. Astrology
is always consulted for compatibility. Of course, mutual attraction and full
consent of the couple are crucial. Once a potential spouse is selected,
informal inquiries are made by a relative or friend. If the response is encouraging,
the father of the girl meets the father of the boy and presents a proposal.
Next, both families gather at the girl's home to get
acquainted and to allow the couple to
meet and discuss their expectations. If all agree to the match, the boy's
mother adorns the girl with a gold necklace,
or gifts are exchanged between families, signifying a firm betrothal, Rejoicing
begins with the engagement ceremony and culminates on the wedding day. The
Vedas say, “Straight be the paths and thornless on
which our friends will travel to present our suit! May Aryaman and Bhaga lead us together! May heaven grant us a stable marriage!" Aum Namah
Sivaya.