Developing a Hypothesis

 

What is a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is defined as “a proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without the assumption of its truth, a supposition made as a starting-point for further investigation from known facts”.  (The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1990)

 

Does your hypothesis have to be true?

You don’t have to be certain that your hypothesis is correct.  It is a starting point, a statement that you hope to prove true after more research and investigation.  That said, after more research you might find you have to modify your hypothesis. 

 

Why do you need a hypothesis?

A good hypothesis will help you to focus your investigation.  It will keep you from “losing the forest for the trees”.  As you progress through your investigation you might notice that more and more information comes out.  Your hypothesis will ensure that you stay on course in your investigation.

 

The steps in writing an effective hypothesis

 

Step One: Preliminary Research

You must review your information so far and decide what information is important and how it will help you develop your hypothesis.

 

Step Two: Write Your Hypothesis

Your hypothesis is a statement that you intend to prove through your research.  It should state your focus.  When you have finished with your hypothesis, check it to be sure it has the following criteria: Transitions in Society, Pg. 65-66

  1. It is written in the form of a concise statement.
  2. It reflects a position being taken by the writer.
  3. It is arguable, and a contrary position can be taken.
  4. It requires research to determine whether or not it is true.
  5. It is a significant matter to social scientists.
  6. It is a complex notion, dealing with a number of variables.
  7. It is not written in the first person.
  8. It can be tested.

 

Step Three: Test it against the criteria in Step Two

Take your hypothesis and check to see if it has the criteria listed in Step Two.  If it doesn’t you need to take another look at your hypothesis.  You should rework it so it fits but be sure not to lose your focus.

 

Due Date: _______________________________

 

 

 

Achievement:  Thinking / Inquiry                                         TOTAL:             /10 marks

 

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