|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"A tiny group of extreme nationalists and
anti-Semites who saw their role as trying to win over German
workers from the internationalist Social Democratic Party and, in
the aftermath of defeat and revolution, to persuade people that
Jews were primarily responsible for Germany's
plight."
|
|
Hitler joined the DAP in 1919 in Munich.
|
|
|
|
|
By 1920 the DAP had been changed to the NSDAP
(Nazi party for short.) In 1921 Hitler became the parties leader or
in Germany, Fuhrer. Hitler also added a paramilitary squad, the
Sturmabteilung, that at its height contained roughly 400,000 men, 4
times the size of the German army.
|
|
The main reason why Hitler was able to take
control so well was due to his charisma.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"1927
and 1929 were the first years that the National Socialists held
their so-called Party Rallies in the Luitpoldhain in Nuremberg. In
1933 Nuremberg was officially designated the "City of the
Reichsparteitage". They created a link between the Nazi movement
and the great past of the Imperial City of Nuremberg, a city
associated with the splendour of past Emperors and home to the
medieval Imperial Diets. The Nazi Party Rallies were held every
year in September, up until 1938. They lasted a week and drew as
many as one million people to Nuremberg from all over
Germany."
http://www.museen.nuernberg.de/english/english/reichsparteitag_e/pages/gelaende_e.html
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph joined the party in 1929 as the parties
new propaganda chief. He took advantage of the resentments felt by
the German people during the depression which was a side effect of
the war. He had a belief that propaganda was not meant to stir
emotions and thought but to stop them. Joseph was an odd member of
the Nazi party as he had a club foot and was not the ideal
Aryan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A pact that established Italy, Germany and Japan
as the three Axis powers signed on September 27, 1940
Germany and the Nazis had many other allies,
though these were considered minor allies.
Some included: Hungary, Finland, Romania,
Bulgaria and Yugoslavia
|
|
Italy was as much a nuisance it was helpful to
Hitler.
Hitler had no respect for Mussolini.
Italy's failed invasion of Greece delayed
Germany's invasion of Russia by four weeks as Germany turned to its
aid.
|
|
Japan refused to attack Russia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
this is the move that starts World War II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The German "Deutsches Afrikakorps" was the
original German expeditionary force in Libya and Egypt during the
North African Campaign of World War II.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It was not only Jewish people who suffered; while
Jewish peoples wore the yellow Star of David, other coloured stars
differentiated other types of prisoners. Red triangle - Political
Prisoners. Pink triangle - Homosexuals. Purple triangle - Jehovah's
Witnesses (detained for refusing to serve in the army). Green
triangle - Common Criminals. Others included Poles, Czechs, Greeks,
Serbs, Ukrainians, Gypsies, the physically and mentally
handicapped, and trade unionists.
It is estimated that these "others" amount to
nearly 5 million deaths over the duration of the Holocaust.
|
|
Krystalnacht: Night of Broken Glass. November 9,
1938: using the pretence of revenge for the assassination of a
minor German foreign minister in Paris, Nazi SA Stormtroopers were
ecouraged to begin street violence against Jewish shops,
synagogues, and institutions. In all, 200 synagogues were burned,
homes were destroyed with axes and sledgehammers, people were
thrown from windows into the street, kicked to death, beaten with
fists and truncheons, stabbed, and shot. Torah scrolls, and Jewish
works of history and philosophy were burned. The violence left 100
dead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Germany expanded, more Jews came under the
rule of Hitler’s Empire (the Third Reich) and he wanted to
concentrate them. He did so by putting them in ghettos - large
areas that were filled with many Jewish people and guarded by
German soldiers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas chambers were developed in 1939, as Nazi
soldiers struggled with shooting women and children, and death by
gas was considered a more humane way of killing. It was first
designed to carry out the Nazi policy of 'unworthy life,' meaning
those in mental hospitals.The first gassing occurred on October 15,
1939 on a group of Polish mental patients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Mein Kampf, Hitler stated that "rational
anti-Semitism must lead to a systematic legal opposition and
elimination of the special privileges which Jews hold... Its final
objective must unswervingly be the removal of the Jews
altogether."
August 22, 1939: Hitler authorized his
commanders, with these infamous words, to kill "without pity or
mercy, all men, women, and children of Polish descent or language.
Only in this way can we obtain the living space [lebensraum] we
need".
|
|
|
|
|
Followed Hitler's line of thinking: "All Poles
will disappear from the world.... It is essential that the great
German people should consider it as its major task to destroy all
Poles." All Poles suffered during the Holocaust, Jewish and
non-Jewish.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After liberation, many Jewish survivors feared to
return to their former homes because of the anti- Semitism that
persisted in parts of Europe and the trauma they had suffered. Tens
of thousands of homeless Holocaust survivors migrated westward to
other European territories liberated by the western Allies. Some
Jewish refugees in Europe emigrated as displaced persons or
refugees to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, western Europe, Mexico,
South America, and South Africa.
|
|
The British restricted immigration to Palestine,
but refugees formed their own organizations, and many laboured for
the establishment of an independent Jewish state in Palestine.With
the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, Jewish
displaced persons and refugees began streaming into the new
sovereign state.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"Between December 1939 and August 1941, about
50,000 to 60,000 Germans-- children and adults--were secretly
killed by lethal injections or in gassing installations designed to
look like shower stalls. It was a foretast of Auschwitz. The
victims were taken from the medical institution and put to
death."
-Milton Meltzer
http://www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/euthan.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The end of Hitler's reign was inevitable, thus
causing him and his longtime mistress, Eva Braun, to commit
suicide. In the Führer's underground bunker, they ingested
cyanide, and instructed Hitler's military aid and staff members to
burn their bodies. After the Soviets invaded the bunker, they stole
the bodies and performed an autopsy. No visible gunshot wounds
existed, though part of Hitler's cranium was missing. The Russians
had already buried bodies believed to have belonged to Hitler and
Braun, but after A meticulous comparison of Hitler's dental records
and the teeth found on the corpse, The Soviets were convinced that
they had found the body of the Führer.
|
|
Hitler was determined to remain in Berlin until
the very end; his staff attempted to convince him to escape to the
mountains, but he refused. Göring took this opportunity to
request leadership of the Reich, thus committing 'high treason'
according to Hitler. On April 28, news came that Himmler had sought
negotiations with the Allies and had even offered to surrender
German armies in the west to Eisenhower. That night, Hitler and
Braun had a hasty marriage. By April 29, the Soviets were a mile
away from the Führer's bunker. Hitler and his
wife enjoyed a last meal before returning to the bunker,
alone. Their military aides later entered to find Hitler dead
and bleeding from a gunshot, while Braun has died from cyanide
poisoning. Their bodies were carried to the roof of the
Chancellery garden and burned repetitively. Their
ashes were buried in a shell crater. It is rumoured that the
Soviets found these ashes, but no one knows for sure.
|
|
|
|
|