1. This philosopher mostly concerned with the moral reform of society.

a)  John Locke
b)  Jean Rousseau
c)  Voltaire
d)  Cesare Beccaria

2. _______________ were members of a fraternal order of free thinkers who were particularly influential in 18^th Century Europe. 

a)  Historians
b)  Catholic monks
c)  The clergy
d)  Freemasons

3. The movement where landlords consolidated their land is known as:

a)  Enclosure
b)  Agricultural Revolution
c)  Land innovations
d)  Divisions

4. Considered perhaps the single most important publishing venture of the Enlightenment. 

a)  Newspapers called Gazettes
b)  Magazines
c)  The Encyclopedia
d)  Pamphlets

5. Which philosopher was a noble man from Italy who had strong views on the need to change the way the criminal justice system treated the accused?

a)  John Locke
b)  Jean Rousseau
c)  Voltaire
d)  Cesare Beccaria

6. A Scottish economist with a remarkable intellect; his writings reflect the intellectual, social, and economic conditions of the time.

a)  Adam Smith
b)  Immanuel Kant
c)  Edmund Burke
d)  Baron de Montesquieu

7. This philosopher expressed concerns about the French Revolution and the consequence of rapid, widespread reforms.

a)  Adam Smith
b)  Immanuel Kant
c)  Edmund Burke
d)  Baron de Montesquieu

8. The style of music, architecture, and art in the 18^th Century was considered:

a)  Baroque
b)  Classicism
c)  Realism
d)  A and B
e)  A and C

9. Which musician was a key figure in modernizing music of the late 18^th Century to create a revolutionary new classical style?

a)  Franz Joseph Haydn
b)  Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
c)  Franz Peter Schubert
d)  Ludwig van Beethoven

10. Of these musicians, who was a master in opera and a director in the Royal Academy of Music?

a)  Johann Sebastian Bach
b)  George Frideric Handel
c)  Franz Peter Schubert
d)  Ludwig van Beethoven