Change & Continuity: Causes of Imperialism
Unequal Power Relations- Britain dominated the world of empire building.
Nationalism & Geopolitics- was expansion political or economic? Both? There was a Eurocentric view of colonization, felt they were superior. Subordinated colonized people- but ‘apparently’ for their benefit. The opposing side stated that it was about economic exploitation.

Paradox of Western Imperialism
- Europe (enlightened democracy & Equality spreading)
- In their colonies- repressive, slavery, hierarchical power structure.
Imperialism- acquiring colonies & extending countries influence through trade, diplomacy & other means.

Legacy: West & the World
Chapter 9: Imperialism, Colonialism & Resistance in the 19^th Century

Agents of Human Rights Advancement
Resistance to Imperialism- previously autonomous people found new ways to assert freedom under colonizers- own nationalism- by 1914 it was evident that colonialism was in trouble.
Age of Revolution, 1789-1848, some called it the Age of Democratic Revolutions- ironic…
Abolition of Slavery- why did it end? 1. assault of new economic conditions, 2. rise of anti-slavery movement, 3. slaves resistance to oppression. Ironically, American slavery lasted quite long despite being at the forefront of “democracy & liberty”.
Slave Revolution in Haiti 1791- impact of the French Revolution… led by Francois Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture- helped French abolish slavery in 1794. Was an inspiration for American slaves.
Slavery in the British West Indies: Britain abolished slave trade in 1807- completely abolished on Jan 1, 1835… cannot underestimate the impact of slave revolts in West Indies on abolishment.
Slavery in the United States: slavery provoked Civil War (1861-1865) Underground Railroad to Canada helped some slaves to freedom. 1863- Emancipation Proclamation by Lincoln.
- Think of the 20^th Century and the legacy of slavery in the United States (KKK, Civil Rights Movement, affirmative action, economic disparity & challenges)…