CPW4U World Politics                                                                                              Name: Yiannis Iordanous

 

STEP 1:TOPIC SELECTION

 

The selection here is not exclusive, but is offered as a starting point towards completing the formal argumentative essay.

 

JUSTIFICATION FOR TOPIC SELECTION:

 

TOPIC: Can collective security work?

Possible thesis: Collective security cannot work, for the fundamental purpose of collective security is being undermined by the US’s hegemonic power, the European Unions creation of a defence system, and a lack of cooperation between superpowers on an international level.

 

1. Give two reasons why you selected this topic.

 

I chose this topic because national, and international security is an item of major concern in today’s society. With the threat of terrorism, and war with Iraq, I felt that researching how collective security units (such as U.N. and NATO) handle such problems is appropriate. In addition, I wanted to express my opinion on the role of the United States in collective security. With the United States flexing its political might, and threatening to go to war with Iraq (even without U.N. approval), I wanted to express my disdain with the structure of collective security organs. I also found the topic of collective security interesting, because Neil and I are planning on running our own U.N. in the school, and it would be beneficial if I researched how this system actually operates.

 

2. Based on your initial survey of reference material, what are three important themes or issues pertinent to this topic? Explain the relationship of your topic to World Politics.

 

            Collective security has been an important topic in World Politics for numerous years. There are both current and historical events that lead one to believe that collective security cannot work.

            An important issue related to collective security is the current situation with Iraq. The United States has made it clear that it intends to wage war on Iraq, which shows that the U.N. has little power in comparison to the world’s hegemon (the United States). This makes one question the role of the U.N., as its authority is no longer respected by the United States. In addition, internal strife may threaten to disband the U.N.

            Another important issue is the rise of the European Union as a major power in the world. With the initiation of a European defence system one ponders the need for other collective security agencies. A European security council may cause more tension in the world, as it could possibly create a bipolar environment, reminiscent of the Cold War era.

            Terrorism is also an issue pertinent to this topic. With terrorist attacks occurring throughout the world, many argue that stronger national security (as opposed to international security), is needed to keep the peace. In today’s society, threats to national security come in the form of terrorist organizations (and individuals), as opposed to nations (with some exceptions, of course). This stresses the point that collective security may not be the tool necessary to fight the threats the world faces today.

            I have also found that throughout history collective security systems were very ineffective. The League of Nations is a prime example, as indecision and bad choices made it a very ineffective security system.

            The topic of collective security relates to world politics, as it involves many political aspects. It involves foreign policy, military power, alliances and international agreements, which are all parts of world politics. It also involves decision making, which is a very important part of world politics.

           

 

3. Name two Books and two Journal Articles that you have consulted about your topic. (Please reference in complete bibliographic format).

 

BOOKS

  1. Sens, Allen and Stoett, Peter. Global Politics: Origins, Currents, Directions. Nelson Thomson    Learning, Canada: 2002.
  2. “League of Nations.” Encyclopaedia Britannica.  Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., Chicago: 1993

 

JOURNAL ARTICLES

  1. Cleveland, Harlan. “The Road Back to Internationalism.” The Atlantic Online. May 1969. (Accessed     Feb. 21, 2003)
  2. Karon, Tony. “Behind the UN's Iraq Showdown: Who's in Charge?” TIME Online Edition. Oct. 24,     2002.             (Accessed Feb. 22, 2003)